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Breeding Program
We
started with 150 Savanna x Spanish and 400 straight Spanish
doelings, all from the Pape herd in West Texas. We chose them
for our “root stock” because they are all from the same ranch; The
Pape’s have been selecting for over 25 years frame size, growth and
hustle. Nature has been selecting for birth ease and mothering and
milking ability. They have kidded unassisted, on their own, out
doors for every one of those 25 generations. They have good
feet, the kids have great “hustle” at birth (their “pedigrees” have
been purged of those who succumbed to all kinds of predator if they
did not get up and nurse quickly), and have good conformation.
Mothers bond quickly and well with the kids.
Our Kiko genetic inputs start with Registered Fullblood Kiko bucks
from Dr. An Pieschel’s Goats Unlimited herd near Nashville TN.
The Kiko breed is the product of intense selection, originating in
New Zealand. We chose Pieschel Kikos in part because of the
excellent parasite resistance of that herd That herd has not been
de-wormed since 1998 (In part because rotational grazing is used)..
We have already observed hard and excellent feet on our Kikos, and
in our operation the Kiko x Spanish cross kids have extraordinary
good kid hustle and great maternal instincts.
We believe Savanna genetics will be
the major fraction of our hybrid program product. Our Savannas are
only a few generations from their South African roots, and we are
very deliberately avoiding “hothouse” conditions to retain their
original virtues. Savannas are not “White Boers” but a very distinct
breed. Our full blood registered Savanna Bucks are from the Payne
Glynos herd in Connecticut.
Selection Criteria and Methods:
We
are using the Stockman Goat Edition,™ produced by John Morrison.
We owe a debt of gratitude to John for the extra work he has done
for us in tailoring the GBF software to permit collection and report
writing for the herd management program we are running.
Selecting replacement stock is a tough job. As you can see
from the photos, our first crosses look VERY good. One of the
guiding principles here at GBF is that we run a substantial
population of animals, large enough that we have less compunction
about tough selection decisions.
But the reason for the effort and expense of data collection and
analysis is to avoid falling prey to the “pretty face” syndrome.
So, in making these decisions, these are today’s criteria for
retention in the GBF breeding program:
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The
kids to be retained MUST be a weaned as twins or triplets.
Singletons don’t count. We think that rule is critical for
commercial success.
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An unspoken, and implicit assumption is that its birth was
unassisted. (We know the dam’s birth was unassisted). In the
several hundred kiddings on the farm to date, less than a
handful have required assistance, and neither the does or kids
are retained.
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Any kid retained must be in the top 25% of its cohort in litter
weight and ADG to ninety days. We define the “cohort” as all
kids born in a given calendar month. The cohort includes all
kids of all breeds and crosses. That is how we will,
objectively, develop the Empire Goat. “Let the data sort em
out”.).
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Color does not count. While it is appearing the Savanna
coloration is dominant, and we are tending toward white goats
and expect the finished product will be uniformly white, it does
not matter for our purposes.
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Conformation does count, and we do cull for parasite
susceptibility, excessive hoof growth, and udder and teat
structure.
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